\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+xz-yz+y^2=2\left(1\right)\\y^2+xy-yz+z^2=0\left(2\right)\\x^2-xy-xz-z^2=2\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lấy (2) cộng (3) ta được

\(x^2+y^2-yz-zx=2\) (4)

Lấy (1) - (4) ta được

\(2x\left(x+z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-z\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét 2 TH rồi thay vào tìm được y và z

1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6xy=5\left(x+y\right)\\3yz=2\left(y+z\right)\\7zx=10\left(z+x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{6}{5}\\\dfrac{y+z}{yz}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{z+x}{zx}=\dfrac{7}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{6}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{7}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đến đây thì dễ rồi nhé

2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(xy-x\right)-\left(y-1\right)=6\\\left(yz-y\right)-\left(z-1\right)=12\\\left(zx-z\right)-\left(x-1\right)=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=6\\\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)=12\\\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đến đây dễ rồi

a/ Đơn giản là dùng phép thế:

\(x+2y+x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x+2y=0\Rightarrow x=-2y\)

\(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow z=-\left(x+y\right)=-\left(-2y+y\right)=y\)

Thế vào pt cuối:

\(\left(1-2y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=26\)

Vậy là xong

b/ Sử dụng hệ số bất định:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\left(\frac{x}{3}+\frac{y}{12}-\frac{z}{4}\right)=a\\b\left(\frac{x}{10}+\frac{y}{5}+\frac{z}{3}\right)=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{3}+\frac{b}{10}\right)x+\left(\frac{a}{12}+\frac{b}{5}\right)y+\left(\frac{-a}{4}+\frac{b}{3}\right)z=a+b\) (1)

Ta cần a;b sao cho \(\frac{a}{3}+\frac{b}{10}=\frac{a}{12}+\frac{b}{5}=-\frac{a}{4}+\frac{b}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{3}+\frac{b}{10}=\frac{a}{12}+\frac{b}{5}\\\frac{a}{3}+\frac{b}{10}=-\frac{a}{4}+\frac{b}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{5}\)

Chọn \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=5\end{matrix}\right.\) thay vào (1):

\(\frac{7}{6}\left(x+y+z\right)=7\Rightarrow x+y+z=6\)

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Bạn tham khảo ở đây nhé.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-yz=a\\y^2-xz=b\\z^2-xy=c\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-xyz=ax\\y^3-xyz=by\\z^3-xyz=cz\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow ax+by+cz=x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)⋮\left(x+y+z\right)\)

nhầm đề ak

Xin phép được sủa đề một chút nhé :)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=z=a\\x^2+y^2+z^2=b\\a^2=b+4034\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=a^2\\x^2+y^2+z^2=b\\a^2-b=4034\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-b=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\\a^2-b=4034\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=2017\)

\(M=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(2017+y^2\right)\left(2017+z^2\right)}{2017+x^2}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(2017+x^2\right)\left(2017+z^2\right)}{2017+y^2}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(2017+y^2\right)\left(2017+x^2\right)}{2017+z^2}}\)

\(=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}}\)

\(=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=4034\)